• Replace the batteries in smoke detectors. Remember, even recent hard-wired smoke detectors have backup batteries that must be replaced.
• Drain your water heater to keep it clean and operating at peak efficiency. If you heat with hot water, check the coils inside the heating units. Also check your furnace or boiler and oil the motor where indicated.
• Check the main electrical panel for rust or watermarks, which indicate moisture penetration. All fuses should be tightened. If the panel is warm or emits a burnt smell you should call an electrician right away. Also make sure the area around the panel is kept clear of boxes or other obstructions.
• Have electric furnaces and boilers inspected by a qualified technician to ensure all components are operating properly and no connections are loose or burned.
• Have gas furnaces and boilers cleaned and serviced by a qualified technician.
• Check wood stove chimneys and flues for creosote build-up or other debris and clean them. If there is any doubt about the safety of a wood stove, contact a building inspector.
• Inspect the attic for leaks, pests, rot, mildew, fungus and water stains, especially in the eves and on the underside of the roof sheathing. Check to make sure the insulation is not wet. Check for bare spots and ensure that insulation is not covering pot lights, which could be a fire hazard.
• Inspect well equipment semi-annually. Also perform a periodic water-quality test.
• Vacuum the dryer exhaust duct to keep it clear of lint build-up that could become a major fire hazard.
• Clean the tracks on horizontal sliding doors and windows annually and ensure the drain holes are clear.